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HEALTH OBJ
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THEORY 


SOLUTIONS 


HEALTH EDUCATION*

(1ai)
Reproduction is a fundamental feature of all living organisms and is a biological process by which living organisms produce offspring similar to them.

(1aii)
(i)Penis
(ii)Scrotum
(iii)Testes
(iv)Epididymis

(1aiii)
Fallopian tube:
(i)They collect the mature ovum from ovaries and provide passage to the fertilized ovum to reach the uterus for implantation.

Ovary:
(i)They produce eggs for fertilization and make the hormones estrogen and progesterone.

(1bi)
Endocrine system is a messenger system comprising feedback loops of the hormones released by internal glands of an organism directly into the circulatory system, regulating distant target organs.

(1bii)
(i)Hypothalamus
(ii)Pituitary
(iii)Thyroid
(iv)Parathyroids
(v)Adrenals
(vi)Pineal body

(1c)
(i)Insulin
(ii)Glucagon



(3ai) Causative organism: Vibrio cholerae bacteria

(3aii) Mode of transmission:
- by drinking water or eating food contaminated with cholera bacteria
- the feces of an infected person that contaminates water or food.
- inadequate treatment of sewage and drinking water.

(3aiii) Symptoms:
- Rapid heart rate
- Loss of skin elasticity
- Low blood pressure
- Muscle cramps

(3aiv) Preventive/control measures:
- Avoid raw shellfish and most other raw foods
- Wash your hands often
- Use bottled or boiled water to brush your teeth or prepare food

(3bi)
- Leishmaniasis
- Toxoplasmosis

(3bii)
Immunization is the process whereby a person is made immune or resistant to an infectious disease, typically by the administration of a vaccine.

(3biii)
- Measles
- Poliomyelitis



*HEALTH EDUCATION*

(4a)
Juvenile delinquency is any young person whose conduct is characterized by antisocial behaviour that is beyond parental control and subject to legal action.

(4aii)
(i)Broken Homes: In a home may be broken up if one or both parents have died, one or both parents are suffering from serious health problems.

(ii)Poverty: most of the time children in such homes will be left uncared for. These children fall under the influence of gangsters knowingly or unknowingly and they develop a desire for money which would lead to delinquency.

(iii)Bad company: If the child joins a bad companionship or a group, it might lead to a change in the attitude of the child and there are high chances of him becoming delinquent. In other words If they are into bad companionship, this might lead to committing crimes.

(4bi)
Rural-urban migration is both a socioeconomic phenomenon and a spatial process involving the movement of people from rural areas into cities, either permanently or semipermanently. At present, it occurs mainly in developing countries as they undergo rapid urbanization.

(4bii)
(i)"John schools” and “john shaming”
(ii)Community education programs

(4ci)
(i)Transportation: can be lifesaving to an elderly person.
(ii)Medication: Senior citizens need proper medication to remain healthy

(4cii)
A terminal diseases is an illness or condition which cannot be cured and is likely to lead to someone’s death. It’s sometimes called a life-limiting illness.

EXAMPLES:
(i)Advanced cancer
(ii)Lung disease


*HEALTH EDUCATION*

(5ai)
Drug addiction can be defined as a progressive disease that may affect a person's or ones brain and behavior and leads to an inability to control the use of a legal or illegal drug or medication.

(5aii)
(i) Stimulants.
(ii) Narcotics.
(iii) Tranquilizers.
(iv) Psychedelic or hallucinogens.

(5b)
(i) As an Act of Rebellion:
Some drink alcohol to be a rebel. They want to defy the rules and show that they are different from all the others.
(ii) Peer Pressure:
Peer pressure is one of the most prominent reasons for drinking among people of all categories. Being afraid that you might be isolated or discarded from a group of people and doing an activity.
(iii) For Fun:
People generally tend to drink alcohol in order to have fun. Being drunk makes them feel happy and “spirited,” and drinking alcohol with friends can be a fun experience.

(5ci)
A refugee are people who leave their home area for their own safety or survival

(5cii)
(i) Food
(ii) Shelter

(5d)
(i) NEMA: National Electrical Manufacturers Association
(ii) UNFPA: United Nations Fund for Population Activities (now United Nations Population Fund)

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