*2018 NECO CHEMISTRY PRACTICAL SOLUTION*



1ai)
Tabulate
Titrations|Rough|first(1)|second(2)|third(3)
Final burette reading-|20.50|14.90|15.00|15.10|
initial burette reading- |0.00|0.00|0.00|0.00|
volume of Acide used- |20.5|14.90|15.00|15.10|

1ai)
average volume of Acid used
1st+2nd+3rd/3
14.90+15.00+15.10/3=45/3=15cm^3

1aii)
2HCL(aq)+Na2CO3(aq)---->2NaCl(aq)+H2O(aq)+CO2(aq)

1bi)
CA VA/CB VB =NA/NB
0.1moldm^-3*15cm^3/CB*25cm^3 *2/1
CB * 25cm^3*2=0.1moldm^-3*15cm^3*1
CB * 50=1.5
CB=1.5/50=0.03moldm^-3 = concentration of base.

1bii)
25cm^3---->0.03mole
1000cm^3---->x
x=1000*0.03/25=30/25
x=1.2moldm^-3

1biii)
concentration in mold^-3 =Con glm^3 /molar mass
1. 2moldm^-3=x/106
x=1.2*106
x=128gldm^3

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2a)

*Tabulate*

2ai)
*OBSERVATION:*

i)C dissolves in water

ii)formation of white precipitate

iii)White precipitate dissolves in itel

*INFERENCE:*

i)C is soluble in water

ii)CO3^-2,SO4^-2,SO3^2- suspected

iii)CO3^2-,SO3^2-, suspected

2bi)
*OBERSVATION:*

i)effervescence occurs with the evolution of a gas

ii)the solutions turns to pink

*INFERENCE:*
i)CO3^2-,SO3^2-, suspected

ii)CO3^2-,Confrimed

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3ai)
Zinc chloride reaction with HaOH form white gelatinous precipitate solution in excess HaOH.
Ammonium trioxocarbonate(iv) on reaction with HaoH evolves a gas which turns red litmus paper blue and lime water milky. Calcium trioxocarbonate(iv) on reaction with HaoH forms white powdery precipitate insoluble in excess HaOH.

3aii)
i)liquid substance--> crystallization
ii)Solid substance--> precipitation

3bi)
i)Evaporation takes place at all temperatures, while boiling occurs at a particular temperatur (at boiling point).
ii)Evaporation takes place from the surface, whereas the entire liquid boils.

3bii)
Carbon(iv)oxide does not support combustion

3ci)
molar solution is an aqueous solution that contains 1 mole (gram-molecular weight) of solute in 1 liter of the solution.

3cii)
Indicator

3ciii)
i)methyl orange 
ii)Phenolphthalein.

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*Completed*

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